The principle of compressor refrigeration

January 3, 2025

The principle of compressor refrigeration

The principle of compressor refrigeration mainly involves the circulation of refrigerant in the system, achieving refrigeration effect by absorbing and discharging heat. Here is a detailed explanation:

Refrigerant circulation process

Absorption of refrigerant vapor: The compressor absorbs low-pressure refrigerant vapor 1 from the evaporator.

Compressed refrigerant: The compressor compresses the absorbed refrigerant vapor, increases its pressure, and turns it into high-pressure superheated vapor.

Exhaust to condenser: High pressure superheated steam is discharged into the condenser, where it is condensed into liquid using cooling water or air and carries away heat.

Refrigerant liquid discharge: The refrigerant liquid is discharged from the bottom of the condenser and then enters the evaporator again, repeating this process to achieve continuous cooling for 3 days.

Core function of refrigeration machine

The refrigeration compressor is the core and heart of the refrigeration system, which discharges heat from a low-temperature environment to a high-temperature environment by inputting electrical energy. Due to the frequent changes in ambient temperature, the compressor is mostly in a partial load state, so it needs to have the function of energy regulation

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